What is intelligence? Intelligence is defined as the innate or acquired ability to learn, reason and understand. IQ tests have been deemed unfair for various reasons. First, IQ tests correlate to middle class, white, Western views of intelligence and are culturally limited (Baker, 2011). According to Gardner (2003) there are different types of intelligences; logical-mathematical, verbal-linguistic, visual-spatial, musical-rhythmical, bodily-kinesthetic, naturalist, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and existentialist. Recent attention has also been given to emotional intelligence. It is, therefore, questionable to measure these intelligences by a simple pencil and paper IQ test which requires a single, acceptable, correct solution to each question. In examining the relationship between intelligence and bilingualism, language was the second problem identified with IQ tests. Testing bilinguals in English (weaker language) will have unfavora...
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